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Heterogeneous Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Automated AI Governance and Compliance Assessment under the UAE Information Assurance Standard V2

Alblooshi, Abdulaziz Mousa Ibrahim
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Computer Science
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Thesis
Date
2026
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English
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Abstract
The pace of artificial intelligence being embraced by government organisations, critical infrastructure, and commercial services has exceeded the maturity of governance frame- works, leading to a lack of uniform risk assessment, unprovable claims to compliance, and limited traceability of audit. In this thesis, a heterogeneous multi-agent large language model (LLM) architecture for automated AI governance and compliance evaluation within the UAE Information Assurance Standard V2 (2025) is presented. Three role-specialised agents (Auditor, CISO, and CEO) independently rate AI use cases based on structured control families, and disagreements are resolved through a conservative majority-voting consensus mechanism. Tested on five representative scenarios of AI deployment in the UAE public sector with ten experimental settings, the framework achieves 90% Risk Tier Accuracy, which is 20–40 percentage points better than single-LLM solutions (50–70%) and 5–10 percentage points better than same-model multi-agent conditions (80–85%). Findings are consistent across all three role-to-model rotation settings, demonstrating that the accu- racy improvement is due to model heterogeneity and not particular role assignment. The framework does not require manual post-processing, allowing it to scale and provide an objective way of assessing AI compliance through fully traceable, audit-ready governance reports.
Citation
Alblooshi, Abdulaziz Mousa Ibrahim, "Heterogeneous Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Automated AI Governance and Compliance Assessment under the UAE Information Assurance Standard V2," M.S. Thesis, Computer Science, MBZUAI, 2026.
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Multi-Agent Systems, AI Governance, Compliance Automation, Large Language Models, UAE Information Assurance Standard, Risk Assessment
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