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Joint Optimization of Routing and Scheduling in Cross-Domain Deterministic Networks

Wang, Xiaolong
Yao, Haipeng
Zhu, Lin
He, Wenji
Zhang, Wei
Guizani, Mohsen
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Machine Learning
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Journal article
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English
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Abstract
Industrial Internet applications require networks to guarantee deterministic end-to-end latency and zero packet loss at both the data link and network layers. Traditional best-effort communication models in consumer networks are insufficient to meet these stringent demands. To meet these stringent demands, the IEEE 802.1 standards introduce Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) at the data link layer, while the IETF proposes Deterministic Networking (DetNet) for the network layer. However, enabling seamless cross-domain communication between TSN and DetNet remains a significant challenge. This paper proposes a unified cross-domain network architecture and a time-slot alignment strategy that compensates for synchronization errors between the TSN and DetNet layers. We further develop a Joint Routing and Scheduling algorithm for Deterministic Cross-Domain Transmission (JRS-DCT), which simultaneously addresses routing and scheduling under cross-domain constraints. The algorithm leverages Cycle-Specified Queuing and Forwarding (CSQF) in DetNet and Cycle Queuing and Forwarding (CQF) in TSN to ensure bounded latency and deterministic transmission. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed JRS-DCT algorithm significantly improves the scheduling success rate and effectively reduces network resource utilization compared to two baseline algorithms. These results validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed framework in supporting time-sensitive communication across heterogeneous network environments.
Citation
X. Wang, H. Yao, L. Zhu, W. He, W. Zhang, M. Guizani, "Joint Optimization of Routing and Scheduling in Cross-Domain Deterministic Networks," IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-1, 2026, https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3679810.
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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
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Keywords
40 Engineering, 4006 Communications Engineering, 46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4606 Distributed Computing and Systems Software
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IEEE
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