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Lightweight Cross-Lingual Federated Prompt Tuning for Low-Resource Languages

Azam, Ubaid
Razzak, Imran
Jameel, Shoaib
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Computational Biology
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Conference proceeding
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English
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Abstract
Multilingual NLP faces challenges of data heterogeneity, privacy, and limited computational resources, especially for low-resource languages. Centralised methods risk privacy breaches, while federated learning struggles with communication overhead and poor cross-lingual generalisation. We propose FLiP (Federated Lightweight Prompt-tuning), a privacy-preserving, resource-efficient, generalizable framework integrating prompt-based learning with federated optimisation. FLiP eliminates communication overhead, reduces trainable parameters to 16%, and cuts GPU memory use by 90%. Experiments show superior generalisation and efficiency under both IID and Non-IID settings, establishing FLiP as a scalable, privacy-aware solution for multilingual NLP, particularly in low-resource and indigenous language contexts.
Citation
U. Azam, I. Razzak, S. Jameel, "Lightweight Cross-Lingual Federated Prompt Tuning for Low-Resource Languages," 2026, pp. 3304-3316.
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Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)
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Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)
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Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)
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ELDA (Evaluations and Language resources Distribution Agency)
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